Alcohols, in various forms, are used within medicine as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and antidote. Its used for medicine as a slimicide, antiseptic, and disinfectant and to manufacture a number of products. Phenol is a benzene ring with one hydroxyl group substituted for a hydrogen atom. Medicines containing the active ingredient phenol emc. Phenol, any of a family of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic ring. Phenol denatures proteins in the cell membrane at densities higher than %5.
A strong acid sometimes used to destroy skin lesions or, in a diluted form, as an adjuct to lotions to relieve itching. Over a 2year period 10 phenol cauterizations were carried out on 631 patients. Phenol is highly irritating to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes in humans after acute. Phenol, any of a family of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl group. Phenol is an organic compound that contains the hydroxyloh group attached to a benzene ring. Lists the various brand names available for medicines containing phenol. Phenol oromucosal route description and brand names mayo.
Medical uses, health benefits, and risks healthline. Phenolic compounds are constituents of fruits, vegetables, nuts, plantderived beverages tea and wine, and traditional eastern medicines. Taking more medication will not improve your symptoms. Bpa was created from a condensation reaction of phenol and acetone with hydrogen chloride, an acid catalyst, and a promoter such as methyl mercaptan. Besides serving as the generic name for the entire family, the term phenol is also the specific name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene, also known as benzenol. Apr, 2018 phenol experienced in school or school science research facilities requests extraordinary regard because of its poisonous and destructive nature. Phenol is also used as a topical anesthetic, in ear drops and as a sclerosing agent. Botulinum toxin and phenol injected spasticity medications. Phenol has been used to disinfect skin and to relieve itching. Your child will be sedated while a specialist uses mild electrical impulses from a small batteroperated box to find the nerves, which can take up to 30 minutes. Mar 01, 2017 phenol is a caustic, antiseptic, germicide, and poor sclerosing agent, and has a local anesthetic effect. You can taste and smell phenol at levels lower than those that are associated with harmful effects.
One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your bloodpressure extensively. It is used in insulating materials, paints, rubber, inks, dyes it is used in illuminating gasses,perfumes, soaps and toys 5. Do not use 2 doses at the same time or extra doses. Phenol by mouth national library of medicine pubmed health. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your normal time. In any case, phenol and its subordinates do have a. Use phenol topical solution as ordered by your doctor. Used on large skin areas as in chemical peelings of the whole face, phenol is toxic heart and kidneys. Phenol causes caustic burns on the skin without pain.
Phenol has good penetrating power into organic matter and is mainly used for disinfection of equipment or organic materials that are to be destroyed eg, infected food and excreta. Nov 18, 20 phenol get uptodate information on phenol side effects, uses, dosage, overdose, pregnancy, alcohol and more. Medications to reduce arm spasticity after a stroke. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule. The level of harm depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done. Despite the dangers of using ethers in medicine, ethers do an important job at the industrial scene. Carbolic acid definition of carbolic acid by medical. Crystals on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. It does not include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. Phenol by mouth national library of medicine pubmed. Botulinum toxin injections are often more effective in smaller muscles and phenol might be more effective in larger musclessometimes they are used together. Phenolization is indicated in the treatment of ingrown nails juvenile ingrown nail, pincer nail or to destroy very thick nails where no medical treatment can be used. If you suspect that you or anyone else who may have overdosed of isopropyl methylphenol, please go to the emergency department of the closest hospital or nursing home. If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as sideeffects when using liquified phenol medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery.
Phenol is a toxic and corrosive compound often used in dna extractions not exactly the kind of thing you want to eat. If you use phenol oral spray and rinse on a regular basis, use a missed dose as soon as you think about it. Phenol was once widely used as an antiseptic, its use pioneered by joseph lister see history section. Allantoincamphor phenol topical is used in the treatment of. Phenol may have been the first surgical antiseptic. Find patient medical information for phenol on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Oct 29, 2019 how is this medicine phenol topical solution best taken. Uses, side effects, interactions, pictures, warnings.
Phenol is also used in the cosmetic industry in the manufacturing of sunscreens, skin lightening creams and hair colouring solutions. Oct 19, 2018 phenol may have its share of uses and health benefits, but it can also be toxic or cause longterm health effects if youre exposed to it in high amounts. One of the early uses for phenol was as an antiseptic. Phenol, any of a family of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl. Use phenol oral spray and rinse as ordered by your doctor. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our policy on the use of cookies. How to attain the best results with the phenol and alcohol. Camphophenique is an overthecounter medicine used to treat cold sores and insect bites. Find information on phenol use, treatment, drug class and molecular formula.
Phenol is poorly soluble in water and, at room temperature, forms only a 6. Inhaling a large amount of camphophenique fumes may also cause symptoms. It is used to help lower the chance of infection from minor cuts, scrapes, burns, or insect bites. Molecular biology finds the application of phenol in the extraction of nucleic acids from tissue samples for further investigations. The chemical solution used in phenol peels removes damaged outer layers of skin to reveal a new, smooth layer of skin.
Moreover, the anaesthetic for the transplant surgery. Phenol is both a manufactured chemical and a natural substance. What is phenol used for in medical practices answers. Peripheral vascular disease relative contraindication uncontrolled diabetes mellitus relative contraindication technique. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had. Due to its low cost, phenacetin is used for research into the physical and refractive properties of crystals. Phenol derivatives continue to offer new surprises in medicine. Phenol 108952 hazard summary exposure to phenol may occur from the use of some medicinal products including throat lozenges and ointments. Do not use phenol in the presence of a pregnant patient or pregnant medical staff. In industry, phenol is used as a starting material to make plastics, explosives such as picric acid, and drugs such as aspirin. Treatment of pilonidal disease by phenol application. Apply phenol with cotton swab to matrix for 30 seconds each, and repeat 3 times. If you are allergic to phenol oral spray and rinse.
Phenol can be injected into your muscles to treat a condition known as muscle. If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as sideeffects when using phenol red medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery. Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds from medicinal plants. A new clinic was set up to deal with all toenail problems referred to a large general hospital. It is usually prepared by the hospital pharmacy because it is not commercially available in premixed liquid form. Zincke did not propose uses for bpa however scientists discovered the many uses of bpa in 1953. Phenol should be properly labeled and stored to avoid. Phenol get uptodate information on phenol side effects, uses, dosage, overdose, pregnancy, alcohol and more. One use that takes advantage of the electrical properties of phenyl benzoate is the development of liquid crystal displays. Despite the impressive results possible with a phenol peel, this procedure does have its limitations. Webmd talked with experts to find out what kinds of medications are used to help patients who develop spasticity after a stroke regain control over their arm movements.
Alcohols applied to the skin are used to disinfect skin before a needle stick and before surgery. Phenol is used as a numbing agent, and is contained in products such as chloraseptic throat spray. Phenol is so inexpensive that it attracts many smallscale uses. It is indirectly useful in the preparation of plywood. Other uses include manufacture of explosives, fertilizers, paints. Phenol is also used in the study and extraction of biomolecules. While the phenol and alcohol onychoplasty is the most commonly performed procedure by podiatric physicians, it is also the one that is least written about. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 212k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Bring a medicine box, container, or label with you to help. In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group o h bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Preparations of phenol in glycerin are highly viscous, which may make administration through a small 22 or 25 gauge spinal needle difficult. The activity of the compound is expressed as the ratio of dilution in which it kills in 10 minutes but not in 5 minutes under the specified conditions.
Moreover, the anaesthetic for the transplant surgery will probably have been propofol. Phenol is also used as an organic solvent to dissolve other alcohols, chloroform and ether. As a result, cell membrane and cellular proteins are dissolved. It is also used in slimicides chemicals that kill bacteria and fungi in slimes, as a disinfectant and antiseptic, and in medicinal preparations such as mouthwash and sore throat lozenges. Phenols used to relieve pain caused by sore throat. Phenol is commonly used in surgeries for ingrown toenails. The incidence of pd in our country is increasing, and phenol is being used more frequently. Phenol is used as a preservative in at least four vaccines. Phenol encountered in school or college chemistry laboratories demands special. Find patient medical information for sore throat phenol mucous membrane on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Get to know about phenol and uses of phenol with our expert faculty at byjus. Phenol is used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore. First aid to help protect against skin infection in minor cuts, scrapes or burns.
Toxicological aspects of the use of phenolic compounds in disease. Amanda holds a masters in science from tufts medical school in cellular and molecular physiology. Phenol, medicinal uses website no longer available. Uses of phenol make it one of the most versatile organic compounds. Be sure you know if this product needs to be shaken before using it. Carbolic acid is sometimes used as a general antiseptic agent. This is only a brief summary of general information about this medicine. The initial use of pure phenol was described by notaras and goodall under local anesthesia in 1964 as a form of nonsurgical treatment. When phenol is prepared in glycerin, it has a specific gravity of 1. Phenol is used in some throat sprays that can help numb your throat and relieve symptoms caused by a sore throat, or irritation in the mouth. This medicine may interact with other drugs or health problems.
Phenol side effects, uses, dosage, overdose, pregnancy. A variety of organic compounds, however, contain the same chemical group and structural features that distinguish phenol, and many of these other compounds are beneficial for your health. Uses for phenol phenol is used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores. Towards the end of the 19th century, industrial scientists found new uses for phenol in the synthesis of dyes, aspirin, and one of the first high explosives, picric acid. Camphophenique overdose occurs when someone applies more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine or takes it by mouth. It is the active ingredient in some oral analgesics such as chloraseptic spray, tcp and carmex, commonly used to temporarily treat pharyngitis. How is this medicine phenol oral spray and rinse best taken. Phenol is used primarily in the production of phenolic resins and in the manufacture of nylon and other synthetic fibers. This injection is placed directly on a nervewhich requires finding the nerves to be blocked. Many times phenol oral spray and rinse is used on an as needed basis. Phenol is used in the preparation of resins, dyes, explosives, lubricants, pesticides and plastics. Ethers are also important in medicine and pharmacology, especially for use as. Phenacetin has been used as a cutting agent to adulterate cocaine in the uk and canada, due to the similar physical properties.
Polycarbonate plastics became a commonly used commercial product in the 1950s. Enter medicine name or company go advanced search phenol. Concentrations of 4% to 10% are typically used for neurolysis. Phenol being inexpensive finds application in a huge number of industries that range from plastic and resin industry to the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry.
Ingestion or absorption through the skin causes symptoms including colic, local irritation, corrosion, seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, shock, and respiratory arrest. Our researchers contribution to the literature on this issue is growing 9, 11. Phenols sprays are anesthetic and analgesic combinations that work in the painful and irritating areas. Phenol are widely used as antiseptic, disinfectant, anesthetic and household cleaning products. Phenol has a distinct odor that is sickeningly sweet and tarry. With phenol used in this manner, the mortality rate from surgical amputations fell from 45 to 15 percent in listers ward. Ingrowing toenails were the commonest problem dealt with and phenol cauterization, either partial or complete, was the standard form of treatment. The ability of phenol to harden and destroy sclerose flesh.
Both are treatments for muscle spasticityoverly tight muscles caused by disrupted communication among the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Phenol definition, groups, properties and uses of phenol. Uses of phenol with the phenolic resins and their applications. The common phenol hydroquinone is the component of photographic developer that reduces exposed silver bromide crystals to black metallic silver. The recent introduction of mycophenolate mofetil 2, mmf has led to a significant reduction of rejection of transplanted organs, including heart, liver and kidney transplants. It is also used on irritated skin to kill microbes and reduce risk of infections. Ethers make great solvents, or solutions used to dissolve other. Dec 14, 2019 if you have an allergy to phenol or any other part of phenol oral spray and rinse. I have discovered three important tips for the partial phenol and. Other medical applications of phenol include use as a neurolytic agent and.
Phenol is a component in liquidliquid phenol chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples. In 1865 the british surgeon joseph lister used phenol as an antiseptic to sterilize his operating field. Phenyl benzoate based liquid crystals have excellent compatibility characteristics with other materials used in liquid crystal displays, such as biphenyl, phenylcyclohexane, bicyclohexane and fluorine types, especially at low temperatures, according to u. This is possibly because it is a relatively simple procedure that even the least surgically inclined podiatrist is comfortable performing. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. By far, its largest single use is in manufacture of phenolic resins and plastics.
Propofol 2,6diisopropyl phenol is still used as an anaesthetic today even transient contact with phenol results in white blisters which, if left untreated, will destroy the underlying tissues. Phenol is also a versatile precursor to a large collection of drugs, most notably aspirin but also many herbicides and pharmaceutical drugs. They may be used both to disinfect the skin of the person and the hands of. How is this medicine phenol topical solution best taken. Pharmaceutical applications of phenol and their derivatives. Some examples of workers at risk of being exposed to phenol include the following.
Uses of this medicine phenol is used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores. Phenols and related compounds pharmacology veterinary manual. But its routinely used in tiny quantities as a preservative for food and to treat various medical conditions. In its pure state, phenol is a toxic and potentially deadly substance. Because of its irritant and corrosive properties and potential systemic toxicity, it is not used much as an antiseptic currently, except to cauterize infected areas. Nutrition phenolics a simple cyclic compound with a hydroxyl group on an aromatic ringeg, tyrosine. Phenol typically takes effect immediately and lasts four to 12 months. Jan 01, 2017 phenol is used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores this medicine is available without a prescription.
A very small quantity of phenol is use as disinfectant in mouthwash and household cleaning products. Phenol is also used as an oral analgesic or anesthetic in products such as. Find patient medical information for benzocainephenol topical on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. The use of lysol was later discouraged by the medical community as it tended to eliminate the bacteria normal to the healthy vagina, thus allowing more robust, healththreatening bacteria to thrive, and may have masked more serious problems that. It is used to relieve itching and pain from insect bites or skin irritation. A poisonous corrosive compound obtained by the distillation of coal tar that, in dilute solution, is an antimicrobial. Phenols and related compounds pharmacology veterinary.